If a student can recognize
patterns, respond to multisensory instruction, and continue to successfully
apply mathematics concepts, the student’s primary disability may be language
based and not true dyscalculia. This is where we must look for primary
causes of deficits and not simply an inability to learn math facts by
traditional methods and in traditional time frames. Yet, more and more I
see this as a diagnosis and an excuse to simply offer accommodations.
Difficulty learning math facts is NOT an excuse to stop teaching them.
Oh, and I believe in calculators. I also believe in teaching children how
and when to use them. They are valuable tools especially as students move
toward and into algebra.
In a
differentiation model, think about where it might be appropriate to guide the
student in reasoning, offer practice in specific facts for developing
automaticity, and where it would be appropriate to offer technology
assistance for independent work even while the student is building
fluency.
One of my
cooperating teachers at a school where I consult observed a middle school
teacher simply telling a student to use a calculator for something as simple as
3 x 6. The teacher did not stop to help the student reason through it or
develop a strategy which he could use again. When this happens we rob our
students of the ability to reason mathematically and abrogate our
responsibility to teach. Much of higher math requires students to
express whether a solution is reasonable or not and then explain why.
This is real life math and when we do not help students develop these
skills we do not help them become proficient enough for the skills they will
need to work today's jobs and manage their own personal finances.
We must begin to
look more deeply at the root causes of deficits in math and simply offer a
label as an excuse to use accommodations. We all use technology for complex
calculations but they should be used appropriately and sparingly as we develop
the skills necessary to survive in real life
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